Contaminants in your drinking water. Cydian Kauffman Part 2
Test, don’t guess what’s swirling in your water. Is your drinking water safe? Investigate potential contaminants like arsenic or chlorine. Cydian Kauffman from Pure Water Northwest provides important insights about this vital lifeline.
Transcript
It's all a matter of first testing your water or in some other
Cydian Kauffman:way, identifying what's in your water.
Cydian Kauffman:Then deciding for yourself, what do you want not to be in your
Cydian Kauffman:water anymore, and then target the problem with specific solutions.
Catherine:Water is a necessary natural resource.
Catherine:But what do you really know about your drinking water and
Catherine:drinking water issues globally.
Catherine:Engage actively and stay informed
Catherine:Hello there.
Catherine:I am Catherine, host of this variety show podcast.
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Catherine:What's your pi?.
Catherine:Well, hello everybody.
Catherine:Today's topic is Sustainable Water Practices.
Catherine:My guest today cares about the water we drink, not just in
Catherine:his community, but globally.
Catherine:He is familiar with environmental protection standards
Catherine:from United States EPA.
Catherine:And I am so interested in learning about the myths regarding water, but
Catherine:very interested in learning the truth surrounding all of the discussion
Catherine:over these past years regarding polyflor kill substances or some
Catherine:of us know them as pfas or forever chemicals, and these do not break down.
Catherine:So what is it doing in our body and in the bodies of our dogs and cats,
Catherine:and the wildlife and birds who get into our water system sprinklers?
Catherine:What about the fluoride discussion?
Catherine:Cydian will also share how water access has a large impact on
Catherine:gender equality around the world.
Catherine:I'm so thrilled to have Cydian Kauffman here on your positive
Catherine:imprint to share water science.
Catherine:Cydian, welcome to the show.
Catherine:How are you?
Cydian Kauffman:I'm great.
Cydian Kauffman:Thanks for having me on.
Catherine:part two with Cydian Kauffman
Catherine:You have spoken about the water access having a large impact on
Catherine:gender equality around the world.
Cydian Kauffman:Yeah.
Cydian Kauffman:This is a known thing, but it's just not known by enough people.
Cydian Kauffman:And I think if more people knew it, more people would, honestly, they
Cydian Kauffman:donate to those, , nonprofits like Ryan's Wells or other nonprofits
Cydian Kauffman:who, who drill wells for people.
Cydian Kauffman:There are a lot of places around the world where they don't have
Cydian Kauffman:access to water and they're drinking water out of puddles when it rains.
Cydian Kauffman:And that creates just the worst infant mortality rates and
Cydian Kauffman:growth outcomes for children.
Cydian Kauffman:When it's not raining, they're trekking themselves 4, 5,
Cydian Kauffman:6 hours away to get water.
Cydian Kauffman:And there is no question who is doing this.
Cydian Kauffman:More than 98% of the time it's women or children doing that.
Cydian Kauffman:, men are not, they're working a job, hopefully.
Cydian Kauffman:, but even if they aren't working a job, just culturally, that's what's expected.
Cydian Kauffman:, And it, it, it is a very unique scenario where, . Our country,
Cydian Kauffman:, and where I am, where you are
Cydian Kauffman:if a woman felt like she was not being treated fairly or did felt like she
Cydian Kauffman:didn't want to do that anymore, , she would just make a different choice.
Cydian Kauffman:Or if a whole community of women felt like, you know what we want gender
Cydian Kauffman:equality, they would have the option to go get jobs or go get education.
Cydian Kauffman:But in these areas, it's a non-starter.
Cydian Kauffman:If someone doesn't go get the water, then uh, they die.
Cydian Kauffman:And if they choose, if they protest and say, I'm not gonna go get the water,
Cydian Kauffman:then they die because then men have to go get the water and they're not
Cydian Kauffman:bringing any food in or money in then.
Cydian Kauffman:For food.
Cydian Kauffman:So it becomes a impossibility.
Cydian Kauffman:And there's, , women there, then they, if they're being abused,
Cydian Kauffman:they can't escape the situation.
Cydian Kauffman:If their children are being abused, they can't escape the situation.
Cydian Kauffman:, it's a life changing and socially restructuring event to drill a single well
Cydian Kauffman:just to drill a single well, immediately children and women have, , a full third
Cydian Kauffman:of their day back that they can get a job, they can get education, they can,
Cydian Kauffman:it, it changes the entire society,
Cydian Kauffman:Before COVID, we were actually, , creating.
Cydian Kauffman:A nonprofit right in:Cydian Kauffman:, was going down to South America.
Cydian Kauffman:They were doing this ground penetrating radar to try and locate water
Cydian Kauffman:sources and drill wells, and then we would've helped with the water
Cydian Kauffman:science and treatment systems, , that completely fell apart due to COVID.
Cydian Kauffman:, now we just offer our expertise.
Cydian Kauffman:, if, if these companies need us, , we help them for free.
Catherine:Oh, that's awesome.
Cydian Kauffman:Yeah, so that's awesome.
Cydian Kauffman:A lot of times they've got water scientists on staff if they're big enough.
Cydian Kauffman:So our niche is not like the big giant companies like Ryans Wells.
Cydian Kauffman:, it's, it's more the smaller local nonprofits, , people who
Cydian Kauffman:negotiated with this other well drilling company to use their
Cydian Kauffman:rig, , for two projects per month.
Cydian Kauffman:Now that we've, we've got this, we can, we've, we'll drive the rig out
Cydian Kauffman:to this area, drill the well for these people, but then what do we do?
Cydian Kauffman:, and once we pull the water up from the ground, how are we powering it?
Cydian Kauffman:They, they have to, , partner with a different company for
Cydian Kauffman:solar power to power the pump, to pull the water out of the ground.
Cydian Kauffman:And then what if the water's filled with arsenic or uranium
Cydian Kauffman:or radium or any of that?
Cydian Kauffman:What do they do then?
Cydian Kauffman:That's where we can help with some.
Cydian Kauffman:, advice, some sources where they can source, that kind of thing,
Cydian Kauffman:but our help is not huge.
Cydian Kauffman:I'm, I would love to be able to partner with more people If they,
Cydian Kauffman:if they wanted to have our help, we, we would do that for sure.
Cydian Kauffman:Time and transit, it's really important for water.
Cydian Kauffman:Hydrogen is, uh, well, just by way of example, pH is directly related
Cydian Kauffman:to hydrogen ions, and that is going to change as the water sits and
Cydian Kauffman:moves and just gets hotter or colder.
Cydian Kauffman:It's all very relevant.
Cydian Kauffman:If they were to send it to me, they'd have to pack it in ice in one of
Cydian Kauffman:those very temperature controlled styrofoam containers and ship it so
Cydian Kauffman:that I have the highest chance of the least amount of molecular action
Cydian Kauffman:occurring in the water, in transit.
Cydian Kauffman:The arsenic won't dissipate.
Cydian Kauffman:So the arsenic levels will be pretty accurate regardless.
Cydian Kauffman:Anything that's a gas and chlorine is a gas.
Cydian Kauffman:, anything that's a gas will tend to dissipate.
Cydian Kauffman:Some of the byproducts of chlorine will not dissipate.
Cydian Kauffman:Some of the Hal acetic acids will stay there, , but not as intensely.
Cydian Kauffman:So, yeah, it does change for sure.
Cydian Kauffman:That's part of the reason you have to cap these bottles really
Cydian Kauffman:tightly when you send them too.
Cydian Kauffman:But even then, some of it will be released the first moment they open it in the lab,
Catherine:Cydian,, I never thought about the fact that there are companies
Catherine:out there because, you know, when we think about the communities that are
Catherine:being built by citizens like you and citizens like myself and listeners
Catherine:who go out with these organizations
Catherine:in Africa, we don't think about the water, we don't think about, , building codes.
Catherine:And some of those we're just thinking about the fact that wow, they're going out
Catherine:there and, and helping to build schools.
Catherine:, let's cheer them on.
Catherine:But there's so much more to it that we just don't think about.
Cydian Kauffman:We, we do,
Cydian Kauffman:so much residential work.
Cydian Kauffman:And that's what what started our company is, is helping people just in their homes.
Cydian Kauffman:A lot of people are on well water and they, they don't really know
Cydian Kauffman:that well water needs to be treated.
Cydian Kauffman:We've helped some people in pretty profound ways actually, before we,
Cydian Kauffman:we had a community of people who had cryptosporidium, , and this was like
Cydian Kauffman:eight houses on one water source.
Cydian Kauffman:And Cryptosporidium is a really nasty bacteria.
Cydian Kauffman:It's very, very dangerous.
Cydian Kauffman:And there were children there.
Cydian Kauffman:, we changed that community, completely.
Cydian Kauffman:And uh, we had another, another guy who, moved his cattle onto his
Cydian Kauffman:land and 50 of his cattle died and.
Cydian Kauffman:, he had a naturally occurring cyanide spring, which is one of the rarest things.
Cydian Kauffman:, you could go probably 10,000 different homes and never run into that scenario.
Cydian Kauffman:And, uh, we, we had some people who were definitely sick because of arsenic.
Cydian Kauffman:Arsenic is odorless, tasteless.
Cydian Kauffman:, you cannot tell it's in your water at all.
Cydian Kauffman:And they were definitely sick because of arsenic and we were
Cydian Kauffman:able to help them identify that.
Cydian Kauffman:So, , the residential work is definitely the most fulfilling thing we've done.
Cydian Kauffman:But it, it won't, it won't make a company be able to expand greatly.
Cydian Kauffman:So we've moved into commercial work and government work as
Cydian Kauffman:well, , for water treatment.
Cydian Kauffman:And as soon as that stabilizes, we are going to revisit this nonprofit,
Cydian Kauffman:, thing, but we can't do it alone.
Cydian Kauffman:We would have to partner with, , another company like we would before.
Cydian Kauffman:Company that does ground penetrating radar, , helps I identify sources
Cydian Kauffman:of water and, , can, can actually get well- drilling equipment to
Cydian Kauffman:some of these crazy, far away places
Cydian Kauffman:in order to drill the well and at which point then we could come in and donate
Cydian Kauffman:our time, our treatment methodologies, , tanks for the treatment system.
Cydian Kauffman:And then power would probably need to be figured out.
Cydian Kauffman:But, but yeah, that was what we were in the middle of figuring
Cydian Kauffman:out in:Cydian Kauffman:And, um, we are hoping that we can do that in the next few years.
Catherine:Well, I'm hoping so too.
Catherine:And I have a question as you were talking about residential, because I
Catherine:like that you're residential because we need the, he we need the help.
Cydian Kauffman:Yeah.
Catherine:We need water science.
Catherine:We need to understand EPA, right?
Cydian Kauffman:Yeah.
Catherine:People in communities were dying or getting sick because of the
Catherine:water that companies were dumping
Catherine:substances in.
Catherine:How do we combat that?
Cydian Kauffman:I have a story about that.
Cydian Kauffman:A customer called us about seven, eight months ago, because their
Cydian Kauffman:hair was falling out and, , they're on a municipal source of water.
Cydian Kauffman:And so we went out there and we did some very thorough testing.
Cydian Kauffman:, they were getting scale buildup on their glass shower stalls that was so thick and,
Cydian Kauffman:it could not just be from hardness.
Cydian Kauffman:Hardness is calcium magnesium.
Cydian Kauffman:So I had to do some really in-depth investigation, and it turns out they
Cydian Kauffman:had, incredibly high levels of chlorides, sulfates, silica, and PFAS in their water,
Cydian Kauffman:like forever chemicals in their water.
Cydian Kauffman:The EPA set a new standard for PFAS.
Cydian Kauffman:does not go into effect until:Cydian Kauffman:s well above the , level, the:Cydian Kauffman:Well above, , which is I think four parts per trillion.
Cydian Kauffman:They had about 4,000, 5,000 times that amount.
Cydian Kauffman:And that is probably, and this is the where PFOS gets tricky because there
Cydian Kauffman:are, I think, I can't remember the exact number, but I think around 10,000
Cydian Kauffman:different kinds of PFAS compounds, there have been many of them that have shown to
Cydian Kauffman:potentially lead to things like hair loss, , from just skin contact, not from drinking,
Cydian Kauffman:from just skin, skin contact with it.
Cydian Kauffman:So it, it's a weird thing, , they are forever, chemicals are weird.
Cydian Kauffman:They are in, in, probably, I. A hundred thousand different areas in the United
Cydian Kauffman:States right now at different levels.
Cydian Kauffman:And, probably a good solid 20, 30% of our water has it
Cydian Kauffman:in it right now at some level.
Cydian Kauffman:And some of those are really dangerous levels.
Cydian Kauffman:It crosses the placental barrier.
Cydian Kauffman:, there's no known safe level of PFAS.
Cydian Kauffman:The reason that the new standard is gonna be four parts per
Cydian Kauffman:trillion is because it's doable.
Cydian Kauffman:It's an actual doable number.
Cydian Kauffman:The industry knew for decades that it was a problem and they
Cydian Kauffman:just didn't have another solution.
Cydian Kauffman:Fire foams before we had this new green foam.
Cydian Kauffman:What are you gonna do?
Cydian Kauffman:Not use a foam to put out a fire, you're not going to.
Cydian Kauffman:Right.
Cydian Kauffman:Otherwise people are gonna die immediately.
Cydian Kauffman:You're like, there are some fires you can't, you know better than I do.
Cydian Kauffman:There are some fires you can't put out with water.
Cydian Kauffman:, we're dealing with what we're dealing with and the EP is doing what it can.
Cydian Kauffman:There are two standards set by the EPA and I. I'm not saying this
Cydian Kauffman:to dog, the EPA, because they are trying to do their best, but given
Cydian Kauffman:the resources that they're given.
Cydian Kauffman:But they, they, they do set a health standard, the health standard for
Cydian Kauffman:arsenic, for PFAS, it's all zero.
Cydian Kauffman:Like there's no healthy amount of arsenic, there's no healthy
Cydian Kauffman:amount of forever chemicals at all.
Cydian Kauffman:But the legal standard for, for arsenic, for example, is 0.01 parts per million.
Catherine:And what does that mean?
Cydian Kauffman:Meaning, uh, well, you could think of it as
Cydian Kauffman:in an Olympic sized swimming pool
Cydian Kauffman:, , a single drop in an Olympic sized swimming pool would probably be a
Cydian Kauffman:good representation of what that is.
Cydian Kauffman:That's the legal level.
Cydian Kauffman:, that is a very small amount.
Cydian Kauffman:It does make a difference to treat your water, but I do want people to
Cydian Kauffman:know, so if they go in and they, they ask their lab, , is my water safe?
Cydian Kauffman:The lab is going to answer from the legal level, not the health level, because
Cydian Kauffman:that's what they're trained to do.
Cydian Kauffman:They're not answering the right way.
Cydian Kauffman:They, if someone asks me, is my water healthy?
Cydian Kauffman:Is my water safe?
Cydian Kauffman:You have to answer from the health guidelines set by the EPA.
Cydian Kauffman:And a lot of laboratories do not do that.
Cydian Kauffman:So knowing the standard that you're actually considering, are we considering
Cydian Kauffman:the health guideline or the legal level?
Cydian Kauffman:Anybody that's going for permitting, any of that, that's
Cydian Kauffman:always gonna be the legal level.
Cydian Kauffman:Any real estate transaction will be the legal level, meaning you move
Cydian Kauffman:into a brand new home and they did water testing on your, on your house.
Cydian Kauffman:That means virtually nothing to you if your concern is the health level, you
Cydian Kauffman:have to do your own testing and a full battery of tests to identify what the,
Cydian Kauffman:what it is based on the health guideline.
Cydian Kauffman:And then if you want to get it down, that, that's easy to do.
Cydian Kauffman:They have definitely defunded the EPA already, which means there's less
Cydian Kauffman:oversight, which means that if someone were to go beyond these standards, it
Cydian Kauffman:is unknown whether anything will happen.
Cydian Kauffman:, so that is all the more reason for people to personally look
Cydian Kauffman:at what's in their water and self-identify in their own house.
Catherine:So how do you test it?
Catherine:Do we just go buy a tester off of the internet?
Cydian Kauffman:Yeah, if you're near us, , we can do it for you.
Cydian Kauffman:You can go to a, a, , service called, , TAP score.
Cydian Kauffman:And they will sell you full spectrum kits for between 200,
Cydian Kauffman:300, $400, right in that range.
Cydian Kauffman:And that will get you a full battery of tests.
Cydian Kauffman:They'll mail it to you.
Cydian Kauffman:You follow the instructions, you mail it back.
Cydian Kauffman:Make sure you use the ice pack, especially in the summer.
Cydian Kauffman:, they'll get you a report.
Cydian Kauffman:And then if you have a report in front of you, interpreting it is another matter.
Cydian Kauffman:So if you then take that report and talk to a laboratory or talk to the lab techs
Cydian Kauffman:at Tap Score, you have to tell them what standard do you want to know about?
Cydian Kauffman:Do you wanna know about the health standard or the legal standard?
Cydian Kauffman:You have to tell them that they will default to the
Cydian Kauffman:legal standard if you don't.
Cydian Kauffman:, if you want to contact us, , we do consulting around the United States,
Cydian Kauffman:we'd absolutely be able to help with that as well, and help with, uh, solution.
Catherine:This is great information, Cydian Legal Standard and Health Standard.
Catherine:Your website is purewaternorthwest.com.
Cydian Kauffman:That's right.
Cydian Kauffman:Yeah.
Catherine:When we're looking at the world and we know that
Catherine:USAID has been pulled, how is that affecting, I know it affects farmers.
Catherine:I've already spoken with farmers in, in different areas here in the United States,
Catherine:but how does that affect water treatment and water in those other countries?
Cydian Kauffman:The EPA standards.
Cydian Kauffman:It's all a matter of whether or not those actual countries,
Cydian Kauffman:follow the EPA standards or follow the, , standards set by another area.
Cydian Kauffman:I think in the UK, I don't remember what they call it, but they have their
Cydian Kauffman:own completely separate standards.
Cydian Kauffman:For example, the action level for lead here is like 15, , micrograms
Cydian Kauffman:per liter, I think, and in lead.
Cydian Kauffman:And for there it's 10, so it's a little, it's a little more strict.
Cydian Kauffman:For nitrates here, it's 10 milligrams per liter.
Cydian Kauffman:And in the UK I think it's 50, so it's less strict.
Cydian Kauffman:So I know.
Cydian Kauffman:I know there's influence from one to the other, but I, and, and I think we've
Cydian Kauffman:been influenced by the UK standards.
Cydian Kauffman:For example, the UK standard for heterotrophic plate count is
Cydian Kauffman:becoming our standard for the same.
Cydian Kauffman:So there's cross influence that occurs and then other countries that are
Cydian Kauffman:developing, they will generally look at these standards and then bring
Cydian Kauffman:them on as their own standards.
Cydian Kauffman:They'll choose a standard to go by and they will bring them on
Cydian Kauffman:and make them their standards without doing their own research.
Cydian Kauffman:That happens often.
Catherine:Cydian, this has been very educational and informational, and I
Catherine:appreciate all that you're doing and all that you're going to be doing.
Catherine:You have a lot of upcoming ideas that you're putting into,
Catherine:into, , action here soon, and I wish you all the best with that.
Catherine:Thank you.
Catherine:And with those endeavors.
Catherine:And thank you for doing residential because we really
Catherine:need somebody to have to talk to.
Catherine:Cydian, what are your last inspiring words you'd like to
Catherine:share with listeners on anything
Cydian Kauffman:inspiring?
Cydian Kauffman:, I don't, I didn't know I was gonna be inspiring today.
Cydian Kauffman:I think, my final words would be,
Cydian Kauffman:well, I'm gonna say this.
Cydian Kauffman:I think that everyone should be able to make their own decision about
Cydian Kauffman:what they wanna do with their water.
Cydian Kauffman:And I think the trick to being able to make a good decision
Cydian Kauffman:is having all the data.
Cydian Kauffman:So there's a lot of people who don't wanna look at their water, don't like to think
Cydian Kauffman:about it because they're drinking it.
Cydian Kauffman:And if they learn that all this time there was a problem with
Cydian Kauffman:their water, it may be worrisome.
Cydian Kauffman:But I really think that it is worth the effort to test not
Cydian Kauffman:guess and find out what's in your water and decide for yourself.
Cydian Kauffman:Is that acceptable to you?
Cydian Kauffman:I think that's what I would say.
Catherine:Cydian Kauffman.
Catherine:Those are absolutely wonderful
Catherine:last inspiring words.
Catherine:Decide what is acceptable for us.
Catherine:To learn more about Cydian Kauffman, go to purewaternorthwest.com.
Catherine:Cydian again,.
Catherine:Thank you.
Cydian Kauffman:Thank you.
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